Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.175
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.155	0.155		0.181	0.0670		-0.0262	0.0513	3.28		0.273	0.329	0.470	0.972	0.505	0.480
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.156	0.155		0.181	0.0670		-0.0260	0.0511	3.34		0.275	0.331	0.457	0.974	0.507	0.479
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.156	0.155		0.181	0.0670		-0.0258	0.0511	3.32		0.276	0.331	0.461	0.975	0.508	0.480
CRUJRA	[-]	0.156	0.155		0.181	0.0670		-0.0260	0.0513	4.14		0.271	0.339	0.290	0.983	0.450	0.445
GSWP3	[-]	0.155	0.154		0.181	0.0670		-0.0265	0.0522	3.97		0.262	0.334	0.312	0.986	0.475	0.450
LENS1	[-]	0.151	0.150		0.182	0.0662		-0.0317	0.0526	3.52		0.199	0.327	0.401	0.967	0.474	0.449
LENS10	[-]	0.152	0.151		0.182	0.0662		-0.0312	0.0519	3.55		0.203	0.335	0.396	0.972	0.461	0.450
LENS5	[-]	0.152	0.151		0.182	0.0662		-0.0311	0.0520	3.49		0.203	0.333	0.408	0.974	0.455	0.451
PRINCETON	[-]	0.159	0.158		0.181	0.0670		-0.0229	0.0497	4.09		0.298	0.338	0.293	0.984	0.453	0.451

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.215
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.191	0.193		0.217	0.0596		-0.0242	0.0545	3.91		0.367	0.298	0.321	0.988	0.514	0.464
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.191	0.193		0.217	0.0596		-0.0240	0.0542	3.94		0.368	0.301	0.319	0.988	0.520	0.466
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.192	0.193		0.217	0.0596		-0.0239	0.0541	4.00		0.370	0.302	0.302	0.988	0.518	0.464
CRUJRA	[-]	0.185	0.187		0.217	0.0596		-0.0302	0.0552	3.74		0.320	0.314	0.356	0.991	0.491	0.465
GSWP3	[-]	0.186	0.188		0.217	0.0596		-0.0294	0.0559	3.72		0.326	0.306	0.359	0.991	0.488	0.463
LENS1	[-]	0.180	0.181		0.218	0.0590		-0.0368	0.0601	4.33		0.285	0.278	0.238	0.967	0.520	0.428
LENS10	[-]	0.180	0.182		0.218	0.0590		-0.0364	0.0600	4.29		0.287	0.279	0.247	0.970	0.516	0.429
LENS5	[-]	0.180	0.181		0.218	0.0590		-0.0370	0.0601	4.33		0.284	0.280	0.239	0.967	0.506	0.426
PRINCETON	[-]	0.189	0.191		0.217	0.0596		-0.0260	0.0534	3.79		0.357	0.313	0.346	0.991	0.487	0.468

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.168
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.155	0.155		0.173	0.0703		-0.0182	0.0504	3.70		0.279	0.308	0.365	0.811	0.511	0.430
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.155	0.155		0.173	0.0703		-0.0184	0.0508	3.72		0.277	0.303	0.362	0.800	0.522	0.428
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.155	0.155		0.173	0.0703		-0.0182	0.0505	3.59		0.278	0.307	0.382	0.811	0.519	0.434
CRUJRA	[-]	0.157	0.157		0.173	0.0703		-0.0162	0.0490	3.96		0.298	0.307	0.315	0.849	0.515	0.432
GSWP3	[-]	0.157	0.157		0.173	0.0703		-0.0161	0.0509	3.99		0.294	0.292	0.304	0.880	0.530	0.432
LENS1	[-]	0.152	0.152		0.173	0.0698		-0.0215	0.0498	4.06		0.252	0.297	0.291	0.804	0.531	0.412
LENS10	[-]	0.152	0.152		0.173	0.0698		-0.0214	0.0496	4.08		0.252	0.300	0.287	0.805	0.529	0.412
LENS5	[-]	0.152	0.152		0.173	0.0698		-0.0219	0.0499	4.04		0.248	0.298	0.297	0.792	0.522	0.409
PRINCETON	[-]	0.160	0.160		0.173	0.0703		-0.0131	0.0487	4.07		0.326	0.297	0.292	0.853	0.529	0.432

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.281
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.400	0.400		0.281	0.273		0.117	0.219	1.50		0.519	0.337	0.836	0.643	0.803	0.579
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.413	0.412		0.281	0.273		0.130	0.224	1.47		0.487	0.338	0.842	0.628	0.788	0.570
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.408	0.408		0.281	0.273		0.125	0.221	1.44		0.493	0.337	0.848	0.654	0.790	0.577
CRUJRA	[-]	0.317	0.317		0.281	0.273		0.0350	0.169	1.22		0.725	0.379	0.884	0.987	0.748	0.684
GSWP3	[-]	0.336	0.336		0.281	0.273		0.0541	0.193	1.54		0.670	0.345	0.829	0.957	0.770	0.653
LENS1	[-]	0.479	0.478		0.281	0.275		0.196	0.305	2.20		0.311	0.267	0.696	0.850	0.774	0.528
LENS10	[-]	0.483	0.482		0.281	0.275		0.200	0.305	2.27		0.304	0.269	0.682	0.854	0.759	0.523
LENS5	[-]	0.476	0.475		0.281	0.275		0.193	0.301	2.18		0.316	0.270	0.700	0.867	0.753	0.529
PRINCETON	[-]	0.293	0.293		0.281	0.273		0.0112	0.145	1.02		0.771	0.421	0.908	0.987	0.701	0.702

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.113
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.136	0.136		0.126	0.0694		0.00997	0.0528	2.87		0.354	0.360	0.533	0.0170	0.433	0.343
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.136	0.136		0.126	0.0694		0.00994	0.0527	2.90		0.355	0.361	0.527	0.0159	0.434	0.342
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.136	0.136		0.126	0.0694		0.0100	0.0527	2.93		0.355	0.361	0.524	0.0168	0.432	0.342
CRUJRA	[-]	0.137	0.137		0.126	0.0694		0.0103	0.0536	3.18		0.353	0.360	0.467	0.0152	0.386	0.324
GSWP3	[-]	0.136	0.136		0.126	0.0694		0.00950	0.0536	3.13		0.345	0.360	0.479	0.0179	0.396	0.326
LENS1	[-]	0.132	0.132		0.123	0.0688		0.00829	0.0502	2.80		0.348	0.355	0.542	0.0147	0.448	0.344
LENS10	[-]	0.132	0.132		0.123	0.0688		0.00839	0.0502	2.89		0.348	0.356	0.523	0.0149	0.439	0.339
LENS5	[-]	0.132	0.132		0.123	0.0688		0.00853	0.0503	2.78		0.349	0.357	0.552	0.0133	0.434	0.344
PRINCETON	[-]	0.140	0.140		0.126	0.0694		0.0137	0.0537	3.17		0.374	0.361	0.470	0.0148	0.390	0.328

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.170
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.196	0.195		0.170	0.125		0.0240	0.116	1.21		0.673	0.270	0.870	0.703	0.736	0.587
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.197	0.196		0.170	0.125		0.0248	0.116	1.17		0.668	0.273	0.876	0.704	0.750	0.591
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.197	0.195		0.170	0.125		0.0246	0.117	1.21		0.668	0.268	0.868	0.712	0.739	0.587
CRUJRA	[-]	0.188	0.187		0.170	0.125		0.0160	0.114	1.25		0.707	0.268	0.863	0.876	0.707	0.615
GSWP3	[-]	0.198	0.197		0.170	0.125		0.0265	0.142	1.51		0.661	0.228	0.818	0.761	0.702	0.566
LENS1	[-]	0.186	0.185		0.169	0.124		0.0153	0.123	1.97		0.648	0.254	0.729	0.548	0.712	0.524
LENS10	[-]	0.188	0.187		0.169	0.124		0.0171	0.122	1.94		0.639	0.258	0.737	0.534	0.714	0.523
LENS5	[-]	0.187	0.186		0.169	0.124		0.0165	0.121	1.95		0.640	0.261	0.731	0.535	0.705	0.522
PRINCETON	[-]	0.182	0.181		0.170	0.125		0.0108	0.104	1.14		0.723	0.299	0.881	0.908	0.710	0.637

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.176
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.207	0.208		0.178	0.0613		0.0293	0.0991	1.42		0.624	0.313	0.789	0.911	0.691	0.607
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.207	0.207		0.178	0.0613		0.0290	0.101	1.45		0.624	0.306	0.784	0.913	0.684	0.603
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.207	0.208		0.178	0.0613		0.0296	0.0997	1.44		0.621	0.310	0.785	0.912	0.686	0.604
CRUJRA	[-]	0.208	0.209		0.178	0.0613		0.0306	0.0943	1.39		0.626	0.354	0.793	0.885	0.675	0.614
GSWP3	[-]	0.203	0.203		0.178	0.0613		0.0250	0.0852	1.46		0.646	0.378	0.781	0.961	0.662	0.634
LENS1	[-]	0.230	0.230		0.176	0.0899		0.0539	0.120	1.51		0.504	0.292	0.781	0.657	0.630	0.526
LENS10	[-]	0.227	0.227		0.176	0.0899		0.0507	0.116	1.50		0.511	0.303	0.784	0.672	0.650	0.537
LENS5	[-]	0.228	0.228		0.176	0.0899		0.0519	0.117	1.44		0.507	0.301	0.790	0.660	0.649	0.535
PRINCETON	[-]	0.203	0.204		0.178	0.0613		0.0254	0.0884	1.47		0.646	0.369	0.779	0.950	0.636	0.625

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.142
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.163	0.163		0.148	0.0636		0.0150	0.0597	3.71		0.526	0.338	0.363	0.908	0.465	0.489
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.163	0.163		0.148	0.0636		0.0149	0.0601	3.84		0.526	0.334	0.337	0.905	0.468	0.484
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.163	0.163		0.148	0.0636		0.0148	0.0599	3.71		0.526	0.337	0.364	0.907	0.461	0.489
CRUJRA	[-]	0.159	0.159		0.148	0.0636		0.0109	0.0570	4.06		0.542	0.342	0.294	0.976	0.433	0.488
GSWP3	[-]	0.158	0.158		0.148	0.0636		0.00992	0.0558	3.94		0.540	0.343	0.316	0.974	0.443	0.493
LENS1	[-]	0.162	0.161		0.145	0.0630		0.0165	0.0624	3.71		0.492	0.321	0.368	0.731	0.508	0.457
LENS10	[-]	0.162	0.161		0.145	0.0630		0.0167	0.0617	3.68		0.490	0.324	0.373	0.750	0.504	0.461
LENS5	[-]	0.162	0.161		0.145	0.0630		0.0168	0.0619	3.69		0.491	0.326	0.371	0.741	0.496	0.458
PRINCETON	[-]	0.160	0.161		0.148	0.0636		0.0126	0.0559	3.98		0.555	0.343	0.308	0.976	0.432	0.493

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.307
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.476	0.472		0.306	0.330		0.164	0.243	1.89		0.410	0.337	0.760	0.736	0.764	0.558
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.473	0.469		0.306	0.330		0.162	0.237	1.93		0.414	0.343	0.752	0.737	0.785	0.562
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.467	0.463		0.306	0.330		0.156	0.234	1.98		0.424	0.347	0.742	0.745	0.818	0.570
CRUJRA	[-]	0.313	0.311		0.306	0.330		0.00482	0.151	1.84		0.749	0.411	0.768	0.987	0.684	0.668
GSWP3	[-]	0.334	0.332		0.306	0.330		0.0255	0.166	1.87		0.725	0.390	0.764	0.987	0.750	0.667
LENS1	[-]	0.486	0.482		0.306	0.332		0.176	0.289	2.40		0.368	0.296	0.653	0.795	0.774	0.530
LENS10	[-]	0.493	0.488		0.306	0.332		0.183	0.287	2.33		0.353	0.299	0.669	0.805	0.747	0.529
LENS5	[-]	0.491	0.487		0.306	0.332		0.181	0.286	2.34		0.357	0.302	0.667	0.812	0.775	0.536
PRINCETON	[-]	0.305	0.304		0.306	0.330		-0.00243	0.144	1.63		0.759	0.423	0.811	0.984	0.670	0.678

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.152
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.165	0.165		0.159	0.0651		0.00653	0.0483	2.53		0.416	0.316	0.597	0.729	0.573	0.491
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.163	0.164		0.159	0.0651		0.00514	0.0476	2.67		0.406	0.332	0.574	0.724	0.553	0.487
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.164	0.165		0.159	0.0651		0.00606	0.0483	2.56		0.413	0.318	0.589	0.730	0.554	0.487
CRUJRA	[-]	0.167	0.168		0.159	0.0651		0.00905	0.0466	2.76		0.437	0.331	0.552	0.794	0.535	0.496
GSWP3	[-]	0.168	0.168		0.159	0.0651		0.00993	0.0468	2.63		0.443	0.324	0.578	0.823	0.558	0.508
LENS1	[-]	0.156	0.156		0.156	0.0646		-0.000147	0.0445	3.88		0.379	0.333	0.328	0.825	0.511	0.451
LENS10	[-]	0.156	0.156		0.156	0.0646		0.000108	0.0446	3.75		0.380	0.331	0.350	0.823	0.501	0.453
LENS5	[-]	0.156	0.156		0.156	0.0646		-0.000223	0.0451	3.77		0.378	0.324	0.350	0.821	0.501	0.450
PRINCETON	[-]	0.171	0.171		0.159	0.0651		0.0128	0.0477	2.69		0.448	0.324	0.572	0.822	0.549	0.506

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.146
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.166	0.166		0.154	0.0654		0.0129	0.0815	2.00		0.594	0.327	0.695	0.904	0.607	0.576
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.166	0.166		0.154	0.0654		0.0129	0.0808	2.05		0.593	0.329	0.688	0.909	0.609	0.576
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.166	0.167		0.154	0.0654		0.0131	0.0815	2.03		0.594	0.325	0.689	0.905	0.605	0.574
CRUJRA	[-]	0.165	0.166		0.154	0.0654		0.0123	0.0780	2.03		0.610	0.333	0.691	0.977	0.653	0.599
GSWP3	[-]	0.167	0.167		0.154	0.0654		0.0137	0.0818	1.98		0.603	0.319	0.697	0.975	0.658	0.595
LENS1	[-]	0.154	0.155		0.156	0.0654		-0.000328	0.0839	2.26		0.505	0.320	0.657	0.794	0.604	0.533
LENS10	[-]	0.153	0.154		0.156	0.0654		-0.00160	0.0822	2.51		0.499	0.331	0.625	0.798	0.555	0.523
LENS5	[-]	0.153	0.153		0.156	0.0654		-0.00176	0.0826	2.36		0.498	0.327	0.644	0.812	0.583	0.532
PRINCETON	[-]	0.164	0.164		0.154	0.0654		0.0106	0.0773	2.02		0.606	0.338	0.691	0.970	0.645	0.598

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.135
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.282	0.282		0.240	0.0835		0.0426	0.0974	2.35		0.465	0.333	0.625	0.961	0.574	0.548
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.282	0.282		0.240	0.0835		0.0425	0.0976	2.37		0.463	0.332	0.623	0.962	0.575	0.548
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.282	0.282		0.240	0.0835		0.0428	0.0975	2.37		0.463	0.333	0.623	0.962	0.573	0.548
CRUJRA	[-]	0.232	0.232		0.240	0.0835		-0.00709	0.105	2.51		0.481	0.344	0.598	0.797	0.565	0.522
GSWP3	[-]	0.269	0.269		0.240	0.0835		0.0297	0.0900	2.40		0.502	0.347	0.615	0.973	0.561	0.557
LENS1	[-]	0.281	0.281		0.239	0.0833		0.0430	0.104	2.64		0.436	0.324	0.569	0.956	0.557	0.528
LENS10	[-]	0.281	0.281		0.239	0.0833		0.0429	0.103	2.61		0.436	0.327	0.575	0.957	0.554	0.529
LENS5	[-]	0.281	0.281		0.239	0.0833		0.0425	0.104	2.60		0.435	0.326	0.577	0.957	0.551	0.529
PRINCETON	[-]	0.263	0.263		0.240	0.0835		0.0238	0.0845	2.41		0.524	0.354	0.612	0.980	0.553	0.563

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.263
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.314	0.314		0.271	0.0681		0.0431	0.0774	2.38		0.346	0.339	0.629	0.987	0.538	0.530
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.314	0.314		0.271	0.0681		0.0427	0.0772	2.44		0.346	0.339	0.622	0.986	0.543	0.529
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.315	0.315		0.271	0.0681		0.0435	0.0773	2.50		0.344	0.344	0.610	0.986	0.535	0.527
CRUJRA	[-]	0.310	0.310		0.271	0.0681		0.0389	0.0742	1.85		0.352	0.356	0.735	0.986	0.523	0.551
GSWP3	[-]	0.313	0.313		0.271	0.0681		0.0417	0.0746	1.65		0.346	0.361	0.781	0.986	0.522	0.560
LENS1	[-]	0.312	0.312		0.269	0.0676		0.0435	0.0765	2.45		0.335	0.343	0.613	0.988	0.487	0.518
LENS10	[-]	0.312	0.312		0.269	0.0676		0.0436	0.0761	2.16		0.334	0.347	0.673	0.988	0.478	0.528
LENS5	[-]	0.312	0.313		0.269	0.0676		0.0437	0.0761	2.30		0.333	0.350	0.638	0.988	0.467	0.521
PRINCETON	[-]	0.314	0.313		0.271	0.0681		0.0424	0.0756	1.54		0.341	0.359	0.786	0.986	0.491	0.554

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.300
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.470	0.470		0.301	0.293		0.169	0.245	1.79		0.415	0.366	0.768	0.719	0.771	0.567
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.463	0.463		0.301	0.293		0.163	0.240	1.77		0.424	0.365	0.775	0.736	0.758	0.570
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.467	0.467		0.301	0.293		0.167	0.244	1.77		0.420	0.365	0.774	0.717	0.769	0.568
CRUJRA	[-]	0.360	0.360		0.301	0.293		0.0589	0.186	1.56		0.665	0.393	0.800	0.937	0.779	0.661
GSWP3	[-]	0.364	0.364		0.301	0.293		0.0633	0.195	1.65		0.651	0.378	0.793	0.942	0.762	0.651
LENS1	[-]	0.434	0.435		0.301	0.294		0.135	0.250	2.40		0.476	0.339	0.648	0.743	0.784	0.555
LENS10	[-]	0.433	0.435		0.301	0.294		0.134	0.248	2.37		0.477	0.341	0.656	0.757	0.784	0.559
LENS5	[-]	0.433	0.434		0.301	0.294		0.134	0.250	2.38		0.476	0.335	0.652	0.748	0.781	0.555
PRINCETON	[-]	0.324	0.324		0.301	0.293		0.0235	0.166	1.43		0.710	0.419	0.825	0.970	0.742	0.681

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.110
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.147	0.146		0.120	0.0597		0.0262	0.0488	3.51		0.451	0.338	0.416	0.702	0.511	0.459
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.146	0.146		0.120	0.0597		0.0261	0.0486	3.47		0.449	0.339	0.425	0.692	0.518	0.460
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.147	0.146		0.120	0.0597		0.0263	0.0491	3.57		0.449	0.336	0.407	0.707	0.509	0.457
CRUJRA	[-]	0.148	0.148		0.120	0.0597		0.0280	0.0490	3.76		0.450	0.333	0.372	0.738	0.479	0.451
GSWP3	[-]	0.148	0.148		0.120	0.0597		0.0276	0.0493	3.58		0.456	0.331	0.402	0.764	0.497	0.464
LENS1	[-]	0.137	0.137		0.120	0.0599		0.0165	0.0433	3.73		0.474	0.343	0.378	0.860	0.481	0.480
LENS10	[-]	0.137	0.137		0.120	0.0599		0.0167	0.0434	3.64		0.473	0.344	0.390	0.865	0.474	0.482
LENS5	[-]	0.137	0.137		0.120	0.0599		0.0164	0.0433	3.71		0.473	0.343	0.380	0.860	0.475	0.479
PRINCETON	[-]	0.152	0.151		0.120	0.0597		0.0313	0.0507	3.69		0.434	0.329	0.383	0.755	0.491	0.454

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.121
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.166	0.166		0.124	0.0591		0.0416	0.0836	2.13		0.476	0.302	0.672	0.859	0.662	0.546
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.167	0.167		0.124	0.0591		0.0431	0.0862	2.12		0.468	0.296	0.676	0.824	0.672	0.539
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.166	0.166		0.124	0.0591		0.0416	0.0819	2.15		0.477	0.312	0.674	0.844	0.657	0.546
CRUJRA	[-]	0.159	0.159		0.124	0.0591		0.0348	0.0681	2.26		0.527	0.371	0.638	0.966	0.660	0.589
GSWP3	[-]	0.158	0.158		0.124	0.0591		0.0337	0.0666	2.19		0.537	0.378	0.646	0.968	0.637	0.591
LENS1	[-]	0.150	0.149		0.125	0.0593		0.0245	0.0717	2.28		0.654	0.337	0.634	0.865	0.628	0.576
LENS10	[-]	0.150	0.150		0.125	0.0593		0.0248	0.0716	2.15		0.652	0.333	0.650	0.858	0.622	0.575
LENS5	[-]	0.148	0.147		0.125	0.0593		0.0225	0.0701	2.25		0.666	0.336	0.634	0.911	0.610	0.582
PRINCETON	[-]	0.158	0.158		0.124	0.0591		0.0337	0.0669	2.31		0.532	0.375	0.629	0.973	0.630	0.586

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.151
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.177	0.179		0.154	0.0803		0.0264	0.0987	0.967		0.673	0.416	0.906	0.813	0.653	0.646
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.176	0.177		0.154	0.0803		0.0250	0.100	0.966		0.678	0.407	0.909	0.818	0.649	0.645
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.179	0.180		0.154	0.0803		0.0279	0.0992	0.923		0.670	0.417	0.916	0.803	0.643	0.644
CRUJRA	[-]	0.173	0.174		0.154	0.0803		0.0210	0.0966	1.01		0.681	0.429	0.902	0.922	0.639	0.667
GSWP3	[-]	0.175	0.175		0.154	0.0803		0.0225	0.102	1.03		0.677	0.415	0.898	0.897	0.639	0.657
LENS1	[-]	0.170	0.169		0.154	0.0809		0.0166	0.113	1.53		0.651	0.369	0.804	0.605	0.623	0.570
LENS10	[-]	0.170	0.170		0.154	0.0809		0.0174	0.113	1.62		0.650	0.369	0.782	0.605	0.616	0.565
LENS5	[-]	0.168	0.168		0.154	0.0809		0.0151	0.112	1.63		0.651	0.368	0.784	0.607	0.608	0.564
PRINCETON	[-]	0.168	0.168		0.154	0.0803		0.0156	0.0928	1.01		0.690	0.439	0.900	0.947	0.637	0.675

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.159
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.190	0.190		0.161	0.0596		0.0284	0.0866	0.930		0.585	0.322	0.869	0.927	0.685	0.618
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.193	0.193		0.161	0.0596		0.0314	0.0932	0.804		0.567	0.304	0.885	0.907	0.682	0.608
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.197	0.196		0.161	0.0596		0.0346	0.0950	1.02		0.552	0.308	0.862	0.882	0.677	0.598
CRUJRA	[-]	0.185	0.184		0.161	0.0596		0.0231	0.0692	1.05		0.622	0.406	0.839	0.948	0.665	0.648
GSWP3	[-]	0.179	0.179		0.161	0.0596		0.0172	0.0608	1.07		0.659	0.430	0.839	0.988	0.683	0.672
LENS1	[-]	0.197	0.196		0.160	0.0597		0.0354	0.0950	1.37		0.572	0.301	0.790	0.694	0.638	0.549
LENS10	[-]	0.193	0.193		0.160	0.0597		0.0322	0.0910	1.35		0.586	0.301	0.791	0.745	0.636	0.560
LENS5	[-]	0.194	0.194		0.160	0.0597		0.0331	0.0928	1.35		0.584	0.304	0.792	0.714	0.627	0.554
PRINCETON	[-]	0.182	0.181		0.161	0.0596		0.0203	0.0623	1.17		0.641	0.424	0.822	0.982	0.689	0.664

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.133
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.135	0.135		0.135	0.0638		-0.000288	0.0419	3.01		0.735	0.360	0.497	0.391	0.405	0.458
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.135	0.135		0.135	0.0638		-0.000321	0.0417	2.74		0.735	0.361	0.553	0.358	0.407	0.463
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.135	0.135		0.135	0.0638		-0.000253	0.0417	2.84		0.735	0.361	0.533	0.359	0.403	0.459
CRUJRA	[-]	0.136	0.136		0.135	0.0638		0.00121	0.0417	3.94		0.730	0.361	0.318	0.178	0.384	0.389
GSWP3	[-]	0.135	0.135		0.135	0.0638		-4.39e-05	0.0419	3.86		0.733	0.361	0.331	0.299	0.387	0.412
LENS1	[-]	0.132	0.132		0.136	0.0639		-0.00402	0.0427	3.60		0.719	0.363	0.393	0.377	0.398	0.435
LENS10	[-]	0.132	0.132		0.136	0.0639		-0.00383	0.0427	3.62		0.721	0.363	0.390	0.390	0.397	0.437
LENS5	[-]	0.132	0.132		0.136	0.0639		-0.00394	0.0428	3.41		0.720	0.362	0.429	0.394	0.396	0.444
PRINCETON	[-]	0.139	0.139		0.135	0.0638		0.00409	0.0416	3.89		0.723	0.362	0.324	0.153	0.384	0.385

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.139
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.152	0.152		0.141	0.0683		0.0109	0.0455	4.33		0.647	0.315	0.244	0.850	0.465	0.473
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.153	0.153		0.141	0.0683		0.0119	0.0462	4.39		0.635	0.310	0.228	0.879	0.479	0.473
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.153	0.153		0.141	0.0683		0.0119	0.0456	4.38		0.635	0.316	0.232	0.870	0.475	0.474
CRUJRA	[-]	0.148	0.147		0.141	0.0683		0.00632	0.0436	4.80		0.693	0.324	0.163	0.771	0.436	0.452
GSWP3	[-]	0.149	0.149		0.141	0.0683		0.00770	0.0441	4.69		0.684	0.321	0.178	0.765	0.452	0.454
LENS1	[-]	0.142	0.142		0.142	0.0686		2.99e-05	0.0433	4.60		0.701	0.329	0.197	0.528	0.461	0.424
LENS10	[-]	0.142	0.142		0.142	0.0686		-7.70e-05	0.0432	4.58		0.698	0.330	0.198	0.522	0.460	0.423
LENS5	[-]	0.142	0.142		0.142	0.0686		-6.47e-05	0.0432	4.58		0.699	0.329	0.197	0.519	0.460	0.422
PRINCETON	[-]	0.151	0.151		0.141	0.0683		0.00972	0.0440	4.74		0.679	0.324	0.173	0.749	0.448	0.449

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.133
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.159	0.159		0.140	0.0680		0.0184	0.0671	3.45		0.448	0.298	0.417	0.934	0.553	0.491
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.158	0.159		0.140	0.0680		0.0180	0.0677	3.33		0.448	0.294	0.439	0.937	0.555	0.494
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.158	0.159		0.140	0.0680		0.0177	0.0666	3.41		0.450	0.295	0.427	0.922	0.551	0.490
CRUJRA	[-]	0.161	0.161		0.140	0.0680		0.0207	0.0668	3.59		0.446	0.305	0.404	0.885	0.532	0.479
GSWP3	[-]	0.159	0.160		0.140	0.0680		0.0191	0.0636	3.37		0.462	0.308	0.440	0.866	0.552	0.489
LENS1	[-]	0.158	0.158		0.140	0.0681		0.0181	0.0732	3.48		0.429	0.268	0.413	0.971	0.519	0.478
LENS10	[-]	0.158	0.158		0.140	0.0681		0.0180	0.0726	3.55		0.428	0.271	0.400	0.972	0.513	0.476
LENS5	[-]	0.159	0.160		0.140	0.0681		0.0196	0.0771	3.46		0.416	0.259	0.417	0.972	0.503	0.471
PRINCETON	[-]	0.160	0.161		0.140	0.0680		0.0200	0.0609	3.49		0.472	0.321	0.414	0.828	0.523	0.480

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Interannual variability Interannual variability score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived GEWEX SRB Radiation

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly 1 degree GEWEX SRB Radiation observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Mon Jun 30 23:00:33 PDT 2014

  Approach:

To obtain albedo from GEWEX SRB radiation data, I divided surface all-sky upward shortwave (sw_sfc_up) by surface all-sky downward shortwave (sw_sfc_dn). Meanwhile, the data were also binned from original 1.0x1.0 resolution to final 0.5x0.5 resolution.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from NASA GEWEX SRB radiation dataset.

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-radiation-gewex.srb.ncl