DIAG SET 7: RTM flow at station for world's 50 largest rivers (km3/yr) TEST CASE (case1): Land-noLu (yrs 1901-1920) REFERENCE CASE (case2): Land-Hist (yrs 1901-1920) OBS CASE: Dai and Trenberth (2002) NO. RIVER NAME OBS VOL RTM VOL GRDC RTM VOL TEST CASE RTM VOL REF CASE STN LON STN LAT STN LON TEST CASE STN LAT TEST CASE STN LON REF CASE STN LAT REF CASE STATION, COUNTRY 1 Amazon 5330.000 5083.000 4570.096 4571.554 -55.500 -2.000 -56.250 -2.250 -56.250 -2.250 Obidos, Brazil 2 Congo 1271.000 1266.000 1790.454 1794.496 15.300 -4.300 15.750 -3.750 15.750 -3.750 Kinshasa, Congo 3 Orinoco 984.000 1141.000 1000.368 1000.938 -63.600 8.100 -64.250 7.750 -64.250 7.750 Pte Angostu, Venezuela 4 Changjiang 910.000 996.000 1170.839 1170.883 117.600 30.800 117.750 31.250 117.750 31.250 Datong, China 5 Brahmaputra 613.000 617.000 588.514 588.990 89.700 25.200 89.750 24.750 89.750 24.750 Bahadurabad, Bangladesh 6 Mississippi 536.000 458.000 841.320 874.693 -90.900 32.300 -91.250 32.750 -91.250 32.750 Vicksburg, MS, USA 7 Yenisey 577.000 525.000 397.341 396.398 86.500 67.400 86.250 67.750 86.250 67.750 Igarka, Russia 8 Parana 476.000 589.000 876.688 880.509 -60.700 -32.700 -60.750 -32.250 -60.750 -32.250 Timbues, Argentina 9 Lena 526.000 456.000 242.149 242.027 127.400 70.700 127.250 71.250 127.250 71.250 Kusur, Russia 10 Mekong 292.000 271.000 332.640 333.255 105.800 15.100 105.750 15.750 105.750 15.750 Pakse, Laos 11 Tocantins 356.000 398.000 455.161 454.810 -49.700 -3.800 -49.750 -4.250 -49.750 -4.250 Tucurui, Brazil 12 Tapajos 337.000 545.000 291.420 291.206 -56.800 -5.200 -57.250 -5.750 -57.250 -5.750 Jatoba, Brazil 13 Ob 397.000 433.000 392.466 389.440 66.600 66.600 66.250 66.250 66.250 66.250 Salekhard, Russia 14 Ganges 382.000 428.000 484.187 482.445 88.100 24.500 88.250 24.750 88.250 24.750 Farakka, India 15 Irrawaddy 258.000 324.000 159.462 160.537 96.000 21.900 95.750 21.750 95.750 21.750 Sagaing, Myanmar(Burma) 16 St Lawrence 226.000 318.000 375.035 378.805 -74.700 45.000 -75.250 44.750 -75.250 44.750 Cornwall ON, Canada 17 Amur 312.000 359.000 270.206 269.356 137.000 50.500 137.250 50.750 137.250 50.750 Komsomolsk, Russia 18 Xingu 272.000 325.000 86.426 86.348 -52.200 -3.200 -52.750 -3.750 -52.750 -3.750 Altamira, Brazil 19 Mackenzie 288.000 260.000 188.008 187.907 -133.700 67.500 -134.250 67.750 -134.250 67.750 Arctic Red, Canada 20 Xijiang 221.000 179.000 227.087 227.275 111.300 23.500 110.750 23.250 110.750 23.250 Wuzhou, China 21 Columbia 172.000 194.000 167.674 161.621 -121.200 45.600 -121.750 45.750 -121.750 45.750 The Dalles, OR, USA 22 Magdalena 231.000 175.000 300.495 300.582 -74.900 10.200 -74.750 9.750 -74.750 9.750 Calamar, Colombia 23 Uruguay 165.000 65.000 131.155 135.489 -58.000 -31.400 -57.750 -30.750 -57.750 -30.750 Concordia, Argentina 24 Yukon 203.000 203.000 122.660 122.635 -162.900 61.900 -163.250 62.250 -163.250 62.250 Pilot Stn, AK, USA 25 Atrato 56.000 33.000 34.187 34.213 -76.700 6.200 -76.750 6.750 -76.750 6.750 Tagachi, Colombia 26 Danube 202.000 166.000 299.290 299.575 28.700 45.200 28.250 44.750 28.250 44.750 Ceatal Izma, Romania 27 Niger 33.000 102.000 24.687 25.392 3.500 11.900 3.750 12.250 3.750 12.250 Gaya, Niger 28 Ogooue 148.000 139.000 126.238 125.922 10.200 -0.700 9.750 -0.750 9.750 -0.750 Lambarene, Gabon 29 Essequibo 69.000 25.000 42.545 42.539 -58.600 5.800 -58.750 5.250 -58.750 5.250 Plantain Is, Guyana 30 Fraser 86.000 121.000 58.016 58.006 -121.400 49.400 -121.250 49.750 -121.250 49.750 Hope, Canada 31 Pechora 135.000 126.000 86.883 86.906 52.200 67.600 52.250 67.250 52.250 67.250 Oksino, Russia 32 Nelson 70.000 84.000 1.386 1.388 -97.900 54.800 -98.250 55.250 -98.250 55.250 Upstream of Bladder, Canada 33 Khatanga 78.000 69.000 43.938 43.945 102.500 72.000 102.750 72.250 102.750 72.250 Khatanga, Russia 34 Sepik 119.000 112.000 116.303 116.283 142.200 -4.200 142.750 -4.250 142.750 -4.250 Ambunti, Papua New Guinea 35 Kolyma 99.000 83.000 51.065 51.004 158.700 68.700 158.750 68.750 158.750 68.750 Kolymskoye, Russia 36 Zambeze 105.000 404.000 16.783 16.873 33.600 -16.100 33.250 -16.750 33.250 -16.750 Matundo-Cai, Mozambique 37 Severnaya Dvina 106.000 176.000 77.287 77.397 41.900 64.100 41.250 64.250 41.250 64.250 Ust Pinega, Russia 38 Indus 89.000 125.000 0.054 0.062 68.300 25.400 68.750 25.250 68.750 25.250 Kotri, Pakistan 39 Sanaga 63.000 65.000 94.004 94.111 10.100 3.800 10.750 4.250 10.750 4.250 Edea, Cameroon 40 Godavari 97.000 86.000 152.298 151.707 81.800 16.900 81.750 17.250 81.750 17.250 Polavaram, India 41 Rajang 70.000 83.000 90.593 90.618 112.900 2.000 113.250 2.250 113.250 2.250 Kapit Wharf, Malaysia 42 Sao Francisco 89.000 127.000 167.378 168.662 -37.000 -10.000 -37.750 -9.750 -37.750 -9.750 Traipu, Brazil 43 Usumacinta 59.000 57.000 71.562 71.830 -91.500 17.400 -91.250 17.250 -91.250 17.250 Boca del Ce, Mexico 44 Maroni 59.000 11.000 75.812 75.801 -54.500 5.000 -54.250 4.250 -54.250 4.250 Langa Tabbe, Suriname 45 Rhine 73.000 86.000 71.835 72.866 6.100 51.800 6.750 51.250 6.750 51.250 Lobith, Netherlands 46 Purari 74.000 60.000 92.733 92.712 145.100 -7.000 144.750 -6.750 144.750 -6.750 Wabo Dam, Papua New Guinea 47 Caniapiscau 43.000 11.000 20.043 20.044 -69.200 57.400 -69.750 57.750 -69.750 57.750 Chute de la, Canada 48 Mahanadi 60.000 63.000 64.580 64.558 84.000 20.800 83.750 21.250 83.750 21.250 Kaimundi, India 49 Sacramento 21.000 11.000 19.409 18.537 -121.500 38.600 -122.250 39.250 -122.250 39.250 Sacramento, CA, USA 50 Jacui 55.000 50.000 35.940 36.907 -51.500 -30.000 -51.750 -29.750 -51.750 -29.750 Passo do Ra, Brazil