Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 79.5
I123 [-] 72.4 72.9 79.5 67.0 -7.15 15.3 1.58 0.577 0.683 0.749 0.976 0.734
post5.4 [-] 72.3 72.8 79.8 66.8 -7.61 16.4 2.02 0.555 0.660 0.672 0.970 0.703
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 58.8
I123 [-] 49.2 48.9 58.8 30.7 -9.89 20.9 1.12 0.492 0.432 0.836 0.993 0.637
post5.4 [-] 49.3 49.0 59.0 30.9 -9.93 20.0 1.13 0.493 0.469 0.831 0.993 0.651
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 58.2
I123 [-] 47.0 46.5 58.2 55.1 86.1 -11.4 21.6 0.960 0.433 0.474 0.885 0.984 0.650
post5.4 [-] 47.2 46.7 58.2 55.5 86.1 -11.2 20.5 0.978 0.435 0.515 0.886 0.986 0.667
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 19.1
I123 [-] 12.4 12.5 19.1 12.2 -6.61 13.5 0.650 0.238 0.211 0.956 0.977 0.519
post5.4 [-] 13.2 13.2 19.0 12.9 -5.80 12.2 0.671 0.322 0.280 0.956 0.990 0.566
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 109.
I123 [-] 108. 109. 109. 105. 126. -0.996 15.4 1.80 0.563 0.791 0.737 0.932 0.763
post5.4 [-] 105. 106. 108. 105. 126. -3.02 17.9 1.61 0.480 0.775 0.765 0.842 0.727
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 29.2
I123 [-] 23.8 23.7 29.2 25.7 33.2 -5.43 11.6 0.592 0.500 0.433 0.958 0.979 0.661
post5.4 [-] 23.5 23.4 29.2 25.2 33.2 -5.76 11.3 0.538 0.484 0.457 0.960 0.995 0.671
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 35.9
I123 [-] 28.7 30.0 35.9 19.1 -5.40 12.4 0.555 0.556 0.582 0.950 0.988 0.732
post5.4 [-] 27.6 28.9 35.9 18.6 -6.50 12.8 0.568 0.510 0.591 0.952 0.984 0.726
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 66.8
I123 [-] 57.6 58.2 66.8 52.1 112. -6.88 16.9 1.18 0.560 0.596 0.850 0.989 0.718
post5.4 [-] 56.9 57.5 66.7 51.5 112. -7.42 17.1 1.22 0.554 0.595 0.848 0.987 0.716
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 18.2
I123 [-] 15.3 15.6 18.2 11.8 -2.72 9.76 0.556 0.610 0.379 0.963 0.972 0.661
post5.4 [-] 15.5 15.8 18.2 12.3 -2.54 8.99 0.566 0.626 0.431 0.962 0.976 0.685
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 34.7
I123 [-] 31.2 30.3 34.7 47.4 65.7 -3.01 9.68 0.890 0.685 0.711 0.896 0.984 0.798
post5.4 [-] 33.1 32.2 34.8 48.8 65.6 -1.25 9.20 0.700 0.699 0.729 0.922 0.978 0.811
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 40.2
I123 [-] 32.6 32.6 40.2 32.9 43.9 -7.62 13.1 0.294 0.489 0.585 0.980 0.975 0.723
post5.4 [-] 33.3 33.2 40.2 34.4 44.1 -6.90 12.3 0.253 0.516 0.610 0.983 0.974 0.739
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 48.9
I123 [-] 34.1 41.4 48.9 10.1 80.3 -7.00 14.9 0.838 0.505 0.561 0.904 0.987 0.703
post5.4 [-] 34.3 41.7 48.9 10.1 80.4 -6.71 14.5 0.862 0.508 0.577 0.901 0.987 0.710
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 29.2
I123 [-] 10.4 21.4 29.2 5.64 -7.52 15.4 0.992 0.485 0.561 0.874 0.943 0.685
post5.4 [-] 10.0 20.5 29.3 5.48 -8.48 15.1 0.974 0.472 0.589 0.878 0.952 0.696
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 18.6
I123 [-] 16.7 17.6 18.6 11.1 -1.31 10.4 0.306 0.553 0.402 0.979 0.977 0.663
post5.4 [-] 17.6 18.5 18.6 11.9 -0.282 9.90 0.319 0.546 0.442 0.979 0.969 0.676
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 68.1
I123 [-] 58.6 57.2 68.0 69.7 114. -8.25 17.6 0.860 0.420 0.657 0.906 0.975 0.723
post5.4 [-] 58.2 56.6 67.9 69.9 114. -8.61 17.1 0.872 0.438 0.659 0.908 0.983 0.729
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 58.8
I123 [-] 45.9 45.8 58.8 49.8 -12.7 18.2 0.594 0.255 0.510 0.961 0.814 0.610
post5.4 [-] 47.7 47.5 58.9 51.7 -10.9 17.3 0.815 0.318 0.490 0.946 0.948 0.639
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 32.9
I123 [-] 30.2 29.9 32.9 38.8 -2.83 11.6 0.556 0.699 0.477 0.960 0.994 0.721
post5.4 [-] 30.7 30.3 32.9 40.4 -2.29 11.1 0.687 0.712 0.505 0.952 0.993 0.733
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 34.5
I123 [-] 27.1 27.2 34.5 43.8 -7.13 11.5 0.648 0.537 0.656 0.932 0.991 0.755
post5.4 [-] 27.2 27.4 34.4 43.2 -6.75 11.0 0.614 0.560 0.669 0.939 0.991 0.766
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 99.9
I123 [-] 88.3 88.4 99.9 86.3 -11.5 18.9 1.47 0.397 0.768 0.802 0.944 0.736
post5.4 [-] 90.6 90.8 99.8 87.2 -9.12 18.1 1.54 0.428 0.761 0.785 0.980 0.743
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 70.4
I123 [-] 59.0 58.6 70.4 63.6 60.6 -11.8 18.6 0.887 0.454 0.629 0.908 0.983 0.721
post5.4 [-] 60.5 60.1 70.4 63.7 60.9 -10.3 17.6 0.991 0.507 0.640 0.890 0.984 0.732
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 34.8
I123 [-] 26.9 28.6 34.8 15.1 -6.25 15.8 0.707 0.316 0.631 0.922 0.868 0.674
post5.4 [-] 27.9 29.7 34.8 15.3 -5.20 15.4 0.703 0.347 0.635 0.927 0.866 0.682

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
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MODEL COLORS
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Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
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All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
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I123
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post5.4
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Data Information

  Title:
FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Energy Fluxes using GSWP3 climate data

  Version:
1

  Institutions:
Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:
Data generated by machine learning to merge energy flux measurements from FLUXNET eddy covariance towers with MODIS remote sensing and GSWP3v1 meteorological data (RS+METEO)

  History:
2019-05-07: downloaded source from doi:10.17871/FLUXCOM_EnergyFluxes_v1
2019-06-28: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-le-fluxcom.py

  References:
Jung, M., S. Koirala, U. Weber, K. Ichii, F. Gans, G. Camps-Valls, D. Papale, C. Schwalm, G. Tramontana, M. Reichstein (2019), The FLUXCOM ensemble of global land-atmosphere energy fluxes, Scientific Data, submitted, 1-12, https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.04951

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:
time_period: 1980-01 through 2014-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
original_units: MJ/m2/day
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: watt/m2

  Convention:
CF-1.7