Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	46.4
I123	[-]	48.7	48.6	46.4	44.9			2.22	17.2	2.40		0.510	0.567	0.634	0.676	0.591
post5.4	[-]	44.1	43.9	46.2	42.3			-2.13	19.4	2.50		0.395	0.531	0.615	0.607	0.536

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	55.0
I123	[-]	54.6	54.5	55.0	64.6			-0.471	24.1	1.98		0.533	0.204	0.716	0.746	0.481
post5.4	[-]	53.5	53.4	54.8	64.0			-1.38	25.0	1.99		0.526	0.186	0.728	0.730	0.471

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	59.9
I123	[-]	63.6	63.7	59.9	63.2	42.5		4.13	19.7	1.74		0.533	0.377	0.758	0.870	0.583
post5.4	[-]	60.4	60.5	59.8	60.9	42.5		0.988	21.0	1.67		0.508	0.342	0.775	0.790	0.551

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	23.9
I123	[-]	11.4	11.7	23.9	6.69			-12.5	19.9	0.479		0.260	0.391	0.967	0.808	0.563
post5.4	[-]	11.2	11.5	23.8	7.40			-12.6	18.8	0.269		0.252	0.449	0.981	0.875	0.601

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	35.4
I123	[-]	43.8	43.1	35.4	45.7	38.6		8.48	14.1	1.77		0.433	0.737	0.722	0.740	0.674
post5.4	[-]	37.2	36.0	35.0	40.8	38.5		2.44	11.5	2.05		0.601	0.739	0.678	0.649	0.681

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	28.6
I123	[-]	20.5	20.5	28.6	19.9	36.9		-8.14	15.9	0.652		0.462	0.449	0.944	0.958	0.652
post5.4	[-]	19.1	19.1	28.6	18.8	36.5		-9.45	15.8	0.676		0.402	0.483	0.940	0.972	0.656

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.1
I123	[-]	38.2	37.8	34.1	39.4			3.79	14.9	0.818		0.391	0.588	0.917	0.886	0.674
post5.4	[-]	34.1	33.6	34.1	36.8			-0.536	12.8	0.766		0.474	0.628	0.918	0.891	0.708

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	43.5
I123	[-]	44.9	44.6	43.5	47.9	39.7		0.994	14.7	1.11		0.589	0.561	0.886	0.832	0.686
post5.4	[-]	41.4	40.9	43.4	45.2	39.2		-2.48	14.1	1.00		0.593	0.581	0.902	0.845	0.700

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	19.7
I123	[-]	2.68	3.30	19.7	-3.86			-16.6	24.0	0.785		0.119	0.306	0.943	0.564	0.447
post5.4	[-]	2.13	2.64	19.6	-2.84			-17.1	23.4	0.616		0.100	0.358	0.955	0.570	0.468

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	62.4
I123	[-]	74.3	74.7	62.4	68.1	50.3		11.7	14.6	0.756		0.321	0.688	0.919	0.981	0.720
post5.4	[-]	68.9	69.2	62.4	63.4	50.0		6.30	11.3	0.741		0.537	0.672	0.930	0.982	0.759

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	24.1
I123	[-]	29.7	29.7	24.1	30.8	44.0		5.75	14.7	0.549		0.369	0.504	0.937	0.937	0.650
post5.4	[-]	26.0	26.0	24.1	26.0	43.8		1.98	12.3	0.489		0.458	0.573	0.946	0.955	0.701

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	40.6
I123	[-]	34.5	40.5	40.6	15.0	43.4		-0.137	16.3	1.10		0.460	0.515	0.868	0.882	0.648
post5.4	[-]	31.8	37.5	40.6	13.4	43.2		-3.05	16.0	1.08		0.453	0.535	0.871	0.898	0.658

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	50.8
I123	[-]	44.3	47.7	50.8	42.8			-2.34	16.6	0.824		0.350	0.564	0.913	0.918	0.662
post5.4	[-]	42.7	45.0	50.7	41.8			-5.05	16.1	0.808		0.353	0.595	0.919	0.913	0.675

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.7
I123	[-]	7.76	9.22	22.7	-0.868			-14.2	21.7	0.652		0.245	0.358	0.947	0.863	0.554
post5.4	[-]	7.37	8.62	22.7	-0.147			-14.7	21.6	0.530		0.207	0.382	0.957	0.895	0.565

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	53.7
I123	[-]	55.0	55.0	53.8	56.5	41.6		1.53	16.7	0.633		0.428	0.543	0.947	0.889	0.670
post5.4	[-]	50.5	50.4	53.7	51.8	41.4		-3.01	16.6	0.808		0.438	0.544	0.928	0.950	0.681

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	29.3
I123	[-]	32.0	32.1	29.3	29.7			3.09	12.1	0.929		0.645	0.526	0.902	0.872	0.694
post5.4	[-]	34.5	34.8	29.3	31.7			5.80	11.8	0.872		0.540	0.594	0.900	0.880	0.702

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	32.0
I123	[-]	28.8	29.1	32.0	23.3			-3.17	14.2	0.909		0.667	0.437	0.921	0.895	0.672
post5.4	[-]	26.1	26.3	32.0	21.8			-5.81	14.0	0.853		0.572	0.484	0.926	0.903	0.674

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	46.3
I123	[-]	41.3	41.2	46.3	49.5			-4.86	12.4	0.740		0.534	0.562	0.933	0.987	0.716
post5.4	[-]	39.6	39.7	46.4	42.0			-6.57	11.6	0.754		0.491	0.637	0.927	0.973	0.733

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	35.9
I123	[-]	34.9	34.7	35.9	43.6			-1.07	10.4	1.59		0.695	0.714	0.785	0.863	0.754
post5.4	[-]	28.0	27.7	35.9	41.5			-7.85	13.6	1.45		0.443	0.738	0.804	0.726	0.690

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	44.8
I123	[-]	49.1	49.1	44.8	50.9	37.7		4.33	15.4	1.66		0.559	0.556	0.782	0.987	0.688
post5.4	[-]	46.7	46.7	44.8	45.5	37.3		1.89	15.4	1.88		0.523	0.555	0.744	0.937	0.663

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	55.7
I123	[-]	55.1	53.4	55.7	65.2			-1.81	17.9	0.717		0.385	0.611	0.941	0.965	0.703
post5.4	[-]	56.8	55.2	55.6	67.0			-0.0420	17.2	0.807		0.413	0.586	0.933	0.970	0.698

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Energy Fluxes using GSWP3 climate data

  Version:

1

  Institutions:

Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:

Data generated by machine learning to merge energy flux measurements from FLUXNET eddy covariance towers with MODIS remote sensing and GSWP3v1 meteorological data (RS+METEO)

  History:

2019-05-07: downloaded source from doi:10.17871/FLUXCOM_EnergyFluxes_v1

2019-06-28: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-sh-fluxcom.py

  References:

Jung, M., S. Koirala, U. Weber, K. Ichii, F. Gans, G. Camps-Valls, D. Papale, C. Schwalm, G. Tramontana, M. Reichstein (2019), The FLUXCOM ensemble of global land-atmosphere energy fluxes, Scientific Data, submitted, 1-12, https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.04951

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:

time_period: 1980-01 through 2014-12

original_temporal_resolution: monthly

original_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

original_units: MJ/m2/day

final_temporal_resolution: monthly

final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

final_units: watt/m2

  Convention:

CF-1.7